Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms and idiopathic chromosomally normal miscarriage

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Toll-like receptor 4 polymorphisms and idiopathic chromosomally normal miscarriage.

BACKGROUND Lipopolysaccharide (LPS or endotoxin) exposure resulting from microbial invasion of the endometrium disturbs the Th1/Th2 balance at the feto-maternal interface and has been linked to the risk of idiopathic miscarriage in a range of human and animal studies. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) mediates LPS signalling, and the human TLR4 gene harbours two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)...

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Toll-like receptor 4 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

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Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is an important pathogen recognition receptor that recognizes mainly lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Gram-negative bacteria, but also structures from fungal and mycobacterial pathogens, as well as endogenous ligands. Two nonsynonymous polymorphisms of TLR4, Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile, have been suggested to alter the function of the receptor. Some, but not all, studies have...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Reproduction

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1460-2350,0268-1161

DOI: 10.1093/humrep/del377